Perfectly adapted

Science Year 3/4
This unit is part of Year 3/4 Science Habitat Helpers

Objectives

Discover that every plant and animal is perfectly adapted to live in its own particular habitat which is fine unless that habitat changes! Can you sort different changes into natural changes and those caused by humans? In groups you will make some beautiful collages of habitats and the creatures that live there ready to display at the Habitat Helpers Fair.

Science Objectives
i) Recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things.

Working Scientifically

  1. Report on findings from enquiries, including oral and written explanations, displays or presentations of results and conclusions.
  2. Identify differences, similarities or changes related to simple scientific ideas and processes.

Other Curriculum Areas
Art

  • Improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials (collage).

You Will Need

Additional Resources

  • Access to the internet or printouts of web pages showing creatures and information on the various habitats or non-fiction books on habitats
  • Backing sheets for the group collages - A3 or a little larger (1 per group)
  • Backing sheets for animal collages (A4 or smaller)
  • Collage materials: fabrics off cuts - earthy colours, felt, funky foam, a variety of coloured papers of different shades and textures
  • PVA glue - one pot per table
  • Several brushes or spreaders
  • Paint, scissors, wax crayons, marker pens, string, twigs and shells
  • Glue gun for heavier items
  • Any other suitable collage materials

Lesson Planning

Teaching

  • Understand that animals and plants are adapted to live in their own habitat.
  • Classify habitat changes as natural or caused by humans.

Activities

  1. Learn that living things are adapted to live in their habitat and describe some ways they do this (Yrs 3&4).
  2. Discover that when habitats change, plants and animals can be in danger (Yrs 3&4).
  3. Play a team game to classify habitat changes as either caused by nature or caused by humans (Yrs 3&4).
  4. Create a habitat collage and describe it (Yr3) or a collage of an animal that lives there and describe how it is adapted (Yr4).

Investigation - classifying and identifying, analysing secondary sources
There are many different world habitats / biomes e.g. ocean, deserts, rain forest, grasslands, tundra, mountains, freshwater lakes each with its own specially adapted plants and creatures. Learn about adaptations to survive in different places. Research a world habitat or biome in groups. Work together in mixed age/ ability groups to create a collage of a world habitat/ biome to display at the H.H. Fair.
Year 3 - Write a fact about your habit to display beside it.
Year 4 - Write a few sentences to explain how an animal is adapted to your habitat.

Vocabulary
Habitat, ecosystem, adapted, adaptation, depend, survival, natural, manmade, changes