Upper Key Stage 2 Earth Matters - NEW LOOK
Volcanoes - NEW LOOK
Learn about the features of volcanoes and their formation. Discover how they are distributed around the world. Create models, artwork, volcano dances, music and David Attenborough style commentaries.
Session 1 An introduction to volcanoes
Objectives
Geography
- To know about and name the layers of the Earth.
- To begin to understand how volcanoes are formed and why they erupt.
Enquiry question
What makes volcanoes erupt?
Outcomes
Children will:
- Identify and name the layers of the Earth.
- Understand how tectonic plates work.
- Explain the link between plate tectonics and the formation of volcanoes.
Provided Resources
You Will Also Need
Playdough in colours blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, red
Blunt knives
Cocktail sticks and small strips of paper or sticky labels
Weblinks
Drone footage of Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland erupting in 2021
Clip on plate tectonics and creation of volcanoes
Session 2 Where in the world are volcanoes?
Objectives
Geography
- Describe and understand key aspects of volcanoes.
- Use maps and atlases to locate countries.
Enquiry question
Where are volcanoes located around the world?
Outcomes
Children will:
- Understand where volcanoes are located in the world.
- Recognise the different traits of volcanoes, including extinct and active volcanoes.
Lesson Planning
Provided Resources
You Will Also Need
Red crayons or pens
Atlases, globes, world maps
Weblinks
Video ‘What are volcanoes and how are they formed?’
News report on the eruption Tonga, Jan 2022 or replace this with information / footage of a recent eruption.
Session 3 Inside a volcano
Objectives
Geography
- Describe and understand key aspects of volcanoes.
Art
- Create volcanic artwork, inspired by the work of artist Margaret Godfrey.
Enquiry question
How can we show what a volcano is like using art?
Outcomes
Children will:
- Understand the structure of a volcano through creation of layered artwork, using a labelled cross section as a guide.
- Recreate artwork in the style of Margaret Godfrey.
Lesson Planning
Provided Resources
You Will Also Need
Plain white tile or thick, white card
Tissue paper in various colours
PVA glue
Black felt tip pen/permanent marker/paint
Weblinks
Photographs of Mount Etna erupting from BBC News or use images of any recent volcanic eruption.
Session 4 Eruption drama!
Objectives
Geography
- Describe and understand key aspects of volcanoes including the build up to an eruption and the eruption itself.
Music
- Use music and dance to enact the build up to the eruption and the eruption itself.
Enquiry question
How can we use dance, music and words to describe a volcanic eruption?
Outcomes
Children will:
- Identify the different stages of a volcanic eruption.
- Imagine what a volcanic eruption would be like and represent it through dance, music and words.
Lesson Planning
Provided Resources
You Will Also Need
Large sheets of paper to crumple
Musical instruments
Strips of chiffon or other light material in reds, oranges and yellows
A large red/yellow/orange sheet (if possible)
A video camera/mobile phone
Weblinks
David Attenborough commentary on an erupting volcano in Hawaii
Dance group representing volcanoes through dance and music